On June 27, 2013 New Jersey Governor Chris Christie
vetoed a bill that would have banned the use of gestation crates. Farmers use gestation
crates, a metal stall which limits a sow’s movement, to house sows during
pregnancy. The bill,
Senate Bill 1921,
would have amended Title 4 and made it illegal to confine a gestating sow in a
way that prevented the sow “from being able to turn around freely, lie down,
stand up or fully extend its limbs.” The
use of gestation crates has recently created a debate in both political and
public forums. Several states have passed or are considering legislation
banning gestation crates and some of the largest restaurants, including
McDonald’s,
Applebee’s
and
Subway,
are phasing out the use of gestation crates. Animal welfare activists argue the
use of gestation crates is inhumane while defenders state the crates are necessary
for sow health and safety and improve a farmer’s ability to manage sows. In his
veto
statement, Christie noted the decision should be left to the New Jersey’s
Board of Agriculture and the Department of Agriculture who are better situated
to determine what is in the best interest of farmers and animals.
For more information on this issue, please see the
Current
Issues section of the Agricultural Law Center’s Website.
Written by Clara E. Conklin - Research Assistant
The Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center
July 3, 2013
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